Plant By Frost

North Dakota

Frost dates for Esmond 9 Nnw, ND

At this NOAA station the last spring frost (32°F) usually comes by May 11 and the first fall frost around September 28, giving a growing season of about 138 days.

May 11average last spring frost
September 28average first fall frost
JanAprJulOctDec

Frost odds

1 year in 10 the last spring frost is later thanMay 23
Half of years the last spring frost is later thanMay 11
9 years in 10 the last spring frost is later thanApril 30
1 year in 10 the first fall frost is earlier thanSeptember 18
Half of years the first fall frost is earlier thanSeptember 28
9 years in 10 the first fall frost is earlier thanOctober 10

A hard freeze (28°F) usually ends by May 3 and returns around October 6.

A light frost (36°F, which can still nip tender plants) usually ends by May 20 and returns around September 21.

Station USC00322768, elevation 497 m. Based on 8 years of 1991 to 2020 records. A garden higher up, in a hollow or far from this station can freeze later in spring.

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Sources

  1. U.S. Annual/Seasonal Climate Normals, 1991 to 2020 (freeze probability dates by station), NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, checked 1 November 2026
  2. Annual/Seasonal Normals 1991 to 2020 documentation, NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, checked 1 November 2026
  3. 2024 Gazetteer Files, ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, US Census Bureau, checked 1 November 2026